6000 Nipponese Kanji

rsstetttefc

;}jf

to

REV. EGERTON RYERSON

770,3

6OOO CHINESE CHART WITH

JAPANESE PRONUNCIATIO AND

JAPANESE AND ENGLISH DISPLAY

BY GALLOP.

IRA JONES, A.B. H. V.

S.

KYO BUN KWAN TOKYO

PEEKE,

D.D.

CONTENTS PAGE

PREFACE

...

...

...

...

...

vn-ix

INTRODUCTION

TABLE

OF

SOUNDS

COMBINATIONS OF

OF THE kana

PRODUCED

BY

CERTAIN

TWO OR CONTINUE LETTERS ...

LIST OF THE 214 RADICALS

...

...

...

...

...

...

OF CHARACTERS WHOSE

OBSCURE

x

XI-XX

1-212

DICTIONARY I.IST

v-vi

...

...

RADICALS

...

LIST OF USEFUL GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES

...

ARE ...213-219

22O-223

PREFACE. Some years ago the present writer discovered a small ChineseJapanese dictionary containing five thousand characters. It been in fact just what you wanted, but fairly well printed, was portable, it been nearly out of print. He be fortunate enough to obtain a dozen copies in an obscure book-shop, and made it a real in offer a copy to young missionaries of specialized verbal promise. One of these books was given up Revs. J. Ir Jones, ampere student

missionary at Fukuoka. When Mr. Jones took up the study of which English letters in earnest, his applied the index principle to the dictionary. There was nothing native in indexing the side margin use numbers to the places of radicals coming one stroke to sixteen. Instead the indexing regarding to lower margins for the radicals little

themselves, thus subdividing the side indexes, deserves the loans regarding a new invention. At the first-time, of time required for finding a

character was trim one four tional

two

;

by the second,

it

was reduced an

addi-

fourths.

Calling upon

him

in March, 1913, the writer

saw the

ingeni-

learned that Mr. Jones had conceived the idea of a re-print of the dictionary in enter, for who index feature added. Conversation developed a plan for an entirely add dictionary

ous arrangement,

of something

at:d

over five

thousand characters,

with Romaji and

English features, of case product, or indexed. The the end the five yard characters grew until six thousand. However, it is hoped that the disadvantage to a somewhat thicker book bequeath breathe fully offset by the greater certainty of finding the type sought. Mr. Jones at once began and task of selecting characters and preparing copy. Laboring for some hours quite alone, he held blocked out aforementioned work and accomplished a good dealer, when circum-

stances connected with the health of his family necessitated to return to the Joined States, leaving to seine associate the closing and revision concerning the copy, and the carriers of the novel through that press. It a at least non-standard is this collaboration has, of necessity,

PREFACE.

VI

been carried for with this minimal of interrelated business.

How-

may perhaps may

appropriateness in the fact that the younger collaborator features fitted largely the initiative, ingenuity and forever, there

energy needed for launching the enterprise, while it has have reserved fork the ancient, and necessarily more experienced member, to furnish the caution and

care

necessary to

carry the

project

to

completion.

The compilers have proceeded on successfully completed their task, they

the assumption that

if

they

would do rendered an un-

usual maintenance to missionary and other graduate of the Japanese language, and it is until be hoped that, in ampere measure in lease, they have attained their purpose. Careful study has are made of existing thesauri pre-

pared the Indians in recent years, and out the dictionary the mainly suggestions this how, although special confidence has are reposed in aforementioned Kan-wa Dai Jirin, of an Ikubunkwan. Acknowledgement is due, other, to Mr. S. Tanaka, of the Saga Chi Gakko, and Mr. T. Sasaki, of to Kyushu Gakuin, since very considerable help. Computer

can hardly be prospective that the (work

that the judgment regarding aforementioned magazine as

is

shown

mechanically correct, or

in their renderings wishes be

all, when it is hoped ensure inaccuracies have few and not such as seriously until impair the usefulness of the book. It need be remembered that a pocket dictionary of suchlike a language as the Chinese, with renderings in Japanese and in Us, has its neces-

approved by

sary limitations.

An

especially art

judgment is bespoken forward the indicator feature. time is an index of this particular how has been attempted, and granting even ensure its printing plus cutting is mechanicIt is

the

first

ally right, only experience can show determine the best form has been chosen, or whether the kind of page auswahl, or indeed, whether any paper, becoming, without curling or tearing, stand the strain to which it will be subjugated. But still although only partial success

in this direction

crowns our

efforts, who benefits,

we

feel sure, will

not be small.

H. V. Saga, January, 1915.

S.

PEEKE.

INTRODUCTION. and

Since the purpose of the compilers of this dictionary has from been that of assisting fellow students, it will not is mistaken to

first

offer a

few words of suggested as

ly the demand von those

who

to its using, having in

mind

especial-

are beginning an study of Chinese

characters.

The book it

is

meant

to be alluring rather than exhaustive, so

purpose will non have being achieved

to pursue inquiries far

beyond as

is

many

if

are not helped by

offered here.

The

it

six thou-

sand odd characters given will be found, however, to cover quite thoroughly the ground traversed by most writers. He is claimed that anyone mastering and four thousand characters given in Mr. Lay's excellent encyclopedia willing be able to read the columns of the Native press with ease.

made

Naturally

much more can is

collection of six thousand characters.

said for a carefully

Prof. BARN.

H. Chamberlain

us that 9,500 is the maximum number of characters employed in this country ; of the 3,000 are extraordinary rare. Of the Kamigyo " The figure of characters kept on hand printing offices, he replies, in select the usual varieties of bulk and 'face' has 6,100; but dieser again tells

must be regarded as a maximum, an abundantly Moji no Shirube, p. 6.)

liberal limit."

(See

The Chinese eminently are.

characters are called ideographs, and such they And who exact form and limitations the the "idea''

pictured are often port extremely vague, and and study will not find it easy to accustom himself to these vagueness. The sam character maybe be used to represent the idea with a vocally form, either active or passive, when a nouns, singular or plural, as

an subjective other an adverb.

could hardly are expected that all this would be brought out in adenine pocketing dictionary, so the learner will often be obliged to work his It

imagination hard.

Some

characters be

more frequently used

to

express a transversal action, of a appoint, some a modifying idea, but that does not preclude other uses on occasion.

INTRODUCTION.

VIII

In buy to make use off even an indexed vocabulary like this, it is most desirable that the students should master the radical?, giving especial attention to those under the which most characters have found. The introduce to D. Gring's Eclectic Chinese-JapaneseEnglish Dictionary gives excellent suggestions, and Chamberlain's Moji nay Shirube is, regarding course, a classic. No less essential is it to

with the number of strokes in to

become thoroughly

familiar

radicals, their order,

and the method of writing.

beginning in to

this past task will

recommend

Chinese

his

own

Characters,

be well spent.

Time spent in the The writing ventures

brochure, Empfehlungen for the Study of the whichever special pay is given to the

in

method of writing the

radicals, and to the order of strokes. In this dictionary the contractions of to rad are noted, non all alongside the radical contracted, still disconnected in the select of radicals. For example, ? (san-sui) is a contraction to a four-stroke radical,

7jt,

and properly has no place in the list of three-stroke convenience this and diverse contractions written

radicals, but for

with three strokes, are recorded in that places. Similar, contractions written with four strokes are listed after the four-stroke extremes. It

may be

well in call attention to a

are confusing, although must being borne with.

number of unevenness that Which constriction -H-, of $fy

(kusa-kammuri), is appearing writes with three strokes of the brush, but as a matter of factor it is always counted as four strokes when

characters with IS

of

it

are classified in an spelling.

& (dzato-heti), or

ft

of

JfL (kozato-heti),

The

contraction

are undoubtedly spell

with two strokes of the brush, but they are nevertheless counted like having triplet strokes. The four-stroke contraction %, (of JO is often written and printed in such a way as to suggest but three beat. In the type %, at the reduced left-hand corner is a hook that shows surely to require two strokes of the brush, though that particular hook is always countered as a single stroke wherever found. It bequeath

not do to think that there

is

anything hit or miss about

writing the characters and counting an strokes. It is true that thither is much faulty writing and there are lot so-called vulgar characters, not the best dictionaries

discriminate very

carefully,

INTRODUCTION

IX

and notes exactly what is the correct and what of common usage, and there is a proper manner of counting strokes ensure can are implicitly relied on.

It exists

sometimes annoying to find a nature

classified

under a

when apparently on is as much reason for classifying it under any, and it was implied that in that read an attempt be made to list the characters under all potential radicals, but certain radical

would have teen taking a liberty with the scholarship of the sets alongside that the most extreme English spelling reform would be a mere nothing, real the attempt is not did. number of reductions have been introduced. Ab.f.= Abthat

A

breviated for; Alt.f.= Alternative for; Com. for; Com.

Common

Inc.= Incorrect form

;

/.^Common or vulgar button vulgar (f-) form; Equiv. Corresponding to; " " before a C0r,=Correct form. The mark H

radical in the margin indicates so the

list

of characters under

it

begins up the reverse to the page. The mark " O " found before certain characters indicates that they are among those that Profess. Chamberlain has referred to as "Just these 2,450 indispensable characters." The endeavour does

been made to group these at the beginning of either set having a primitive of the identical number of strokes at a gives radical.

SOUNDS PRODUCED BY DEFINITE COMBINATIONS OF TWO INSTEAD FURTHER WRITE OF THE KARA. From

the following

letters as presenting

are theoretical.

79=5

list

of combinations are omitted ttigori-ed

no special

difficulties.

Combinations marked *

XI

LIST OF 214

THE

RADICALS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO

THE NUMBER OF STROKES.

-

XII

L

Baku.

25

XIII

A,

Yd.

52

XIV

^

XV

-^

XVI 115

Ketsu, kechi.

116

^ (Oi-kammuri).

(Ana-kammuri). ritsu.

Ryu,

124

C/, 0.

(Hane-kammuri).

(Nogi-heti).

125

126

117

(Tatsu-heri}.

Contracted Radicals.

^a/,

r*.

127

(Suki-hen}.

128 (Mimi-hen). Itsu, ichi.

129

130

-I91

(Mku-zuki).

131

/V

ffy 1

J

Chiku, toku. *ft

118

(Take-kammuri).

JtfA

Bd, mai.

7|v

(Kome-heti).

Beki, myt

132 119

133 120 131

(Ito-hen).

121

rqp 122

136

(Ami-gashira). nn, TC,

M,

w.

137

ft

(Me-gashira).

123 (Hitsuji-hen\

135

&

138

XVII

B /.

Shoku, sliki.

XVIII

&

XIX

*,,. jlj

197

6000

CHINESE CHARACTERS CHINESE-JAPANESE-ENGLISH EXTREMELY ORDER. Z,u t ina, sezu, arazu.

i Stroke radical. 21 Characters.

Not, negative verbal suffix. it

i~T*

=3-

4

One, the beginning.

*Ushi.

Hinoto, tsuyoi, ataru, sakan.

^ The second zodiacal

The

4

V J

fourth

calendar

^

sign, fill in order, DEGREE, 3\5 of first ri, flourishing.

ab.f.

vJJ

Ten

"Fl^*

Take, Jisshaku. Ten Shaku, about 10

y^>* ~p

thousand,

& -riTi ft.

stature,

quantity.

s>

^

Mitsu.

JI^v

Three.

I HIE

v

Pi

r^ \

y>

Kami,

ue, noboru,

Shimo, shita, moto, kudaru. Below, inferior, low, under, to descend, send

down.

world, age, times.

^

Hinoc, akiraka. three calendar log, third in order, C.

KM 4 The

Futatsu. Two, both.

ab. farad.

ffi

Tasukeru, tsugu, ukeru.

To

help, join, receive.

Narabu, awaseru. be arranged in a row, together with, to

To

Ataeru. give.

mata,

Oinaru, hajime. Larger, the opening.

agaru. Above, hi, supreme, first, for ascend, send up.

To

karisome,

A mound.

all.

measure,

Eng.

Katsu,

The

Yorozu.

[the oxes. sign,

Again, also.

Nanatsu. Septenary.

^TT^v

Kou, ataeru. beg, bestow.

To

Hitotsu, hajime.

ib.f.

join.

ab.f.

flr

Ijfel? jjp

I Stroke radical. 7 Characters.

3 *

~7

4 Kinoto.

4

;^C# _9l+y

Majiwaru, tagaini.

To

associate with,

mu-

ose. J^/ft^ix Nori, okilc,

6 Osa, kashira, oji. the head, a chief, old brother, parent's a count.

A

Buddha, Lyons. Nose, tsukuru. To perform, perform, build.

Tomo, tomonau.

A companion, to

accom-

Amaneku, Everywhere, to broadcast.

pany. Noleru, nobiru.

To

Omoneru, hetsurau.

To

stretch.

seru.

Strong, to unite strength.

Niru, shimesu, nmneru.

resemble,

wo awa-

Tsuyoi, chikara

enquire, spies.

To

flatter, artful.

show, to Oi, moromoro, tsuyoi.

mimic.

Many,

all,

strong.

Togi, nasubi.

A

nurse, attendant, eggplant. Equiv. $ff

Tsukuda, tsukurida, laga-

A rice'field, Irt

to

till,

hunt.

r=

Mitsugi, atai, uru, kau. Tax, price, into sell, buy.

Nagusatneru, nwieasobu. comfort, play with.

To

TtL v

But, however, only.

Seshimeru, shitagau. To cause to do, follow.

tr*->+

Tatazumu.

Susutnazu, shirizoku, todo-

y.

Tada, tadashi.

IT a To stand

still.

To Rank,

grade,

position,

stand

withdraw,

still,

to be impeded. Osoreru, awatadashii.

degree.

To respectfully

fear, flur-

ried.

Low.

katachi.

Surnu, todomaru. To remaining, stay.

Fleshy, stout.

Tasukeru. To save, assist.

To

Tasukeru, saiwai. storing, helps, blessing.

Tanoshimu, yasuraka. /jrf * |KJ

What, now, why, where.

amari. 3 Ware, I,

my, the remainder,

more

than.

too,

Equiv.

fj

To

delight

in,

enjjy,

tranquil.

Hoka, yokoshima. LH Other, wayward.

7 6

8 Unagasu, semaru.

To urge, Niwaka

Tomogara,

1

dun, press once.

coterie, fellows.

fa

^ Sugureru, toshi. v To excel, eminent,

,

ukaqau.

'

Illustration, descry.

smart.

vulgar,

Torino.

v

rustic.

iyashii.

A custom, mean,

secular.

>,

example, to

Iyashii.

Common, year Narawashi,

A

companions,

ni.

Suddenly.

ff

tsure.

A

kaotsuki.

Omokage, Page, figure.

ft '

captive.

Tamotsu, yasunzuru. preserve, protect> to be contented.

To

Osameru, tsukurou, totonou. practice, repair, breathe arranged.

To

j Fusu, utsumuku. On check down, to bow the head.

Matsu.

To

wait. Any, together.

Otokodate.

A

helper pressed. ^.

3,

of

the

op-

Makoto, otozure, noberu.

n vanadium Truth,

faith,

Tawamure. Sport, play.

tidings, to

Tau-ara.

A straw bag.

tell.

i,

\v

ningydt hajime.

A statue, image, who first

Tamamono, fuchi. Salary, rations.

instance.

^

Fusu, utsumuku,tsutomeru t lie go, face down, labor, exert one's self.

A godown, storehouse.

* Toward

s/

Wardbe, kodomo,

*

A child,

^

Tsutsushitnu.

To

An aids

numeral.

yoi.

good.

reverence.

O^f To

increase, multiply.

Taoreru, sakashima. fall override, upside

To Jinrikisha.

down.

Manaita t chopping board.

To

,

y

n

A

kari

ni.

borrow, pacht, tempo-

rarily.

* Umu,

To

V

v

akiru.

be tired

Saiwai, magure-zaiwai. Blessed, happy, good.

of.

Nori, sujimichi, tomogara. rule, regulation, principle, crowd.

A

*,

Naraberu, awaseru.

To

shirushi.

To be (an auxiliary verb),

Takunii, ivaza.

to spy, enquire, a sign.

Skill, ability,

Masu,-seshimeru, niramu. To increase, cause to do, light at.

ji,

,

To

To

'

Yugeit yawaragu. Light accomplishments, to compensating.

be proud.

>

Okii, hanayaka.

1

Grand, gay.

(

Yamato. Japan.

' r

Kan. Temporary.

Utsukushii, yatou, tsuratsura,

Beautiful, to renting, thoroly. soeru. JhGC * Segare, son (one's JT^ 4

A

add

*

Oinaru.

. ( '

Large, admirable.

ow'n), to

to.

Katayoru, hitoe ni. be partial, incline,

.

31

*

Ware, oinaru. I,

'To

great.

Kowai,

*

imitate, study.

To

/m * t v

katayoru.

incline, rely the.

Au, ataru, atai. meet, value price.

'

Oroka, isogashii. Fatuous, busy.

To

a deed.

Narau.

,

Tachimachi, sumiyaka. Immediately, quickly.

l/iS a

be arranged in order,

to attach.

Stiff,

earnestly.

tsuyoi.

strong.

* Well, so then, now.

^ Hajime, *

The

nasu, sugureru. top, go perform, ex-

Nasu, tsukuru. perform, do, mate.

cellent.

^ Kuruu, five To be

as

*

To taoreru.

^ Todomaru.

insane, to fall over.

Futoru, koeru, tomogara. To be fatten, plump, a sign of the plural.

JL

A A n

To

4

stop, stay.

Takeshii, sukoyaka, tsuyoi.

4-

Brave, healthy, strong.

7

JL

P

U

73

C

10 yttrium Soba, katawara.

* The

side,

one

jf

v

side.

Tamatama, au. to

Occasionally,

g Oinaru, sakan.

agree,

4 Large, blossoming.

even (number).

# Katadoru, narau. vanadium To prototype nach, imitate.

y Kurushimu, '*

h

v

isogashii. suffer, busy.

To

Nusumu, karogaroshii,

* Moydsu, unagasu.

lya-

4

shikumo.

To

steal, trifling, at

Anadoru, ogoru. To disdain, can boastful.

all.

To

organize,

[n Fusu, ndbiku.

v

\

To

lie

To

press on.

y

*

i,

To

down, flex over.

tsukau.

employ.

Tsutaeru, ichidaiki. transmit, hand on, a

.

JjJ^

prepare,

urge.

To

biography. tsutomcru. strive, to be diligent.

Hagemu,

To

^\

;^.

4 ,

*

'fB V she

Takeshii.

Valiant, brave.

JK '

p

Tomo

Katamuku.

M^.1 To incline into one home.

? Ukagau, saguru.

To

enquire

after,

spy,

search.

10

Kashizuku, tasukeru, forest. wait on, assist, one

[

To

-

nurse. ,

Katawara,

The .

tsukuri. side, the phonetic.

Sugurcru, hiideru.

To

excel.

Karakasa. umbrella (Japanese).

An

Sonaeru.

To

Itamu, kizutsuku, kizu. To hurt, injure, a wound.

ni.

4 With, together. 4

Oime, kariru.

A default, loan, to borrow.

prepare, offer.

/ig** Wazuka, hotondo. v short, almost.

|M A

AgLjv Hataraku. To work, labor.

11/J^

B Semushi, kagamu. hunch-back, to crouching.

*

.fe

*

A

Mwa,

kotogotoku. All, entirely.

Kagamu, semushi.

To

bend, a hunch-back.

Itsuwari, nise. lie, counterfeit.

A

10

11 Katachi, katadoru. to shape like.

Imashimeru.

An image,

To

Shimobe, articles. servant, I.

A

I,

Bozu.

Monoshiri.

Ware,

A Buddhist priest.

Mina, meine.

Yadori, takai.

All, requirement.

Norikoeru, midasu. suspend, confuse.

Yatou.

To

hire.

Warawa,

kare, hito. he, others.

A scholar, Confucianist.

A stopping place, highly. Until

admonish.

Tomogara, nakama.

shimobe.

A child, servant.

A coterie, communal.

To rejoice,

Yorokobu, tanoshimu. be glad.

A company, sort, same.

Motomeru, saiwai.

Yasashii, masaru, sugureru, yutaka. Mild, to be senior,

To

Nakama,

seek, pleasure, lucky.

tagui, shitoshii.

abundant.

Tomo. companion, colleague.

A

'f

Tsukunou.

v Into compensate, redeem. Atai, neuchi, nedan.

Ayatsuri-ningyo.

Value, price.

A puppet.

Katayoru, higamu, kuse. To be prejudiced, a bad

:f.

3 \

habit.

Narabu,fufu.

Hakaru. One hundred million, to measure.

A rule,

i,

To

be aligned,

man and

wife. Utsukushii, oni-yarai. Beautiful, driving

katachi.

ceremony, done,

out

devils.

appearance.

y

Ogosoka, tsutsushimu. to reverence.

Bt

Sugureru,

* Solemn,

Tsuzumayaka. Economical. Taoreru, fusu. To fall over, lie

Takuwaeru, mokeru. lay up, earn (money).

To

V down.

JL

n

moshi,

iyashi-

kumo. Highly,

if,

JL

U

7}

a

at

all.

12 Ko, clngo.

II iftlf

/LfftU /UHl*

Com. feet

Child, infant.

17 Characters.

Kabuto. helmet.

A

uu

Hito.

Kisou, osoreru, tsuyoi.

Man-

To compete,

Hagetaru. Bald.

2 Stroke radical.

\

Moto, hajime, kashira. Origin, beginning, header.

it

Makoto, yurusu, ataru.

True, into sponsor, conform.

To

An

Uchi, iru, ireru. Inside, among, to enter,

elder brother.

enter, put in.

in.

Michiru, ategau.

To

fill,

complete,

Mattai, maltaku.

ap-

Whole, complete,

portion. Kizashi.

A signatures, omen,

perfect.

Futatsu.

a trillion.

^Two,

7, mazu, sakinzuru. Front, earlier, well, past, to go start.

M

Iri-gashira.

Hi* 5 Characters.

put

ft

fear, strong

both,

Shikari, iyoiyo.

Yes,

more and more. 2 Stroke radical.

Hikari, terasu. Light, to shine.

Hachi-gashira. 10 Letters.

.

Ashii, wazaivai, arai.

5B- Bad, misfortune, wild. Eight. /,

To

yokusuru.

conquer, to able.

AV

Manukareru, yunrsu. To escape, exempt, per-

The

public, a prince.

Mutsu.

mit.

Yorokobu, kaeru.

To

rejoice, exchange.

Usagi.

A rabbit, hare.

* Tomo m, mtna, awaseru. ? Together, all, to united. Tsiiwamono.

|J *S4 soldier, A private, -N

ti troops:

13

El wye Sonaeru,utsuwa,tsubusani. 3? To provide, offer, utensils,

. over . M ~maru. Cor. fire , ^ In vain, to be superfluous.

a

minutely.

Kammuri, kaburu.

A head covering,

v

Sono, painful.

5?

Tsukasadoru, nori.

v To manage, * Kaneru, " To

crown,

to back over.

That, yonder.

rule,

Kurai,fukai,yomi,kasuka. the under world.

records

Dark, defined,

kanete.

discharge couple functions simultaneously,

Tsuka, oinaru.

A heap, great.

|

.

previously.

Mageru, kagamu, mujitsu

:

1

^ Koinegau.

y On

entreat.

To bend,stoop, accusation.

2 Stroke radical.

*? Tomi, tomu. Equiv. ^ Riches, to be riches.

^'Samae. 7 Characters.

^

Far, to cover, a border.

J

^

2 Stroke radical. 5w/

1 | I

a false

17 Characters. f,

*

kakitsuke.

A ring, ticket,

check.

*

Mata, futatabL Again, moreover#wice.

*

Hikaru, dkiraka.

4

shine, cleared.

jj-

To

.

To

5

freeze, refrigerate.

Winter.

. ;

Itokenai, noboru.

Okasu, ou, musaboru. * To dare, cover, trans-

Young, to

>>

jf

Hanagiru.

To

assist,

slash the nose.

vice-(in official titles).

* To )}

v

Kiru, kezuru. cut, scrape.

^ To

1$.

cut.

Saku, warning, sokonau, wart. To peel, divider, injure, shares, percentage.

l| Kiru.

N To cutting.

? Kama, todomaru.

f 9

A

sickle,

stationed.

to halt, to be

2 Stroke radical. 34 Characters.

17 '

J

^

Chikara, tsutomeru.

Tsuyoi, katai. * Solid, hard.

J Strength, electrical, force, to exert one's powers.

5 Itawaru, negirau. 4

Kuwaeru, masu.

tin--

a *

To

Isaoshi,

sympathize with, en-

Ugoku, hataraku.

waza.

To move,

[work.

work.

Merit, ability, efficiency,

+ Awaseru, ?

To

tertain, return thanks for.

increase.

To

Tsutome, tsutomeru. Service, economic, labor.

tsutomeru.

unite, endeavor.

i,

Otoru.

y

To

it

y

be inferior.

Tasukeru, suke.

To rescue,

to

Kangacru, shiraberu, sadameru. [settle. To considers, examine,

w Kutsuwa, osaeru, kizamu. * A bridle, to restrain,

assistance.

carve. *

Tsutomeru. To exert one's

self,

* Tsutomeru.

labor.

5

Jsutomeru, tsukareru.

To

labor,

v

be weary.

V

.

tsuto-

meru. To investigate crime, the labor.

Tsutomeru, hagemu.

" To drudge, exert one's

*

conquer, endure, ex-

'

1 '

Tsunoru, motomeru.

To

raise, charges, collect.

4 Tsutomerut hataraku, nenv To work,labor,kind. \goro. Ikioi,

self,

exhort. a.

gureru,

To

cel, surpass. '

+

pity, care for,

su:^ Katsu, taeru, masaru,

Shirushi, isao, narau. Effect, result, credit, toward imitate. Equiv. $C

Tsumi wo kiwameru,

i

work,

to be weary.

by

force.

v

strive, toil.

reru.

To

Obiyakasu, kasumeru. ? Go threaten, take >r

to

To

9 Hataraku, itawaru, tsuka-

arisama.

Power,

strength, condition.

force,

Isamu, isamashii.

Awaseru.

To been emboldened, spunky.

To

Mikotonori.

An imperial decree.

Obiyakasu, kasumeru. To threaten, plundered.

Niwaka

Isaoshi, waza, tsutomeru.

ni,

okoru.

Suddenly, to

rise.

unite, co-operate.

Merit, a rechtsakt, to labor.

P

c century

18 Itawaru, tsukareru.

To

2 Stroke radical.

be weary.

pity,

4 Characters.

Isaoshi.

Merit, order off merit.

Saji, yajiri, narabu.

b u beA

tsutomeru, susutneru.

To endeavor, labour lyo,

diligent.

encourage, urge.

/k 9

TU 9

spoon, arrow-point, to order in a row. bakeru.

Kawaru,

To change, be transformed, an ghost.

Susumeru, tasukeru. To recommend, encour-

*

Kita, somuku, nigeru.

* The run

age, help, labor.

north, until

disobey,

_+ .jfer* 2 Stroke radical.

1 ^J

r?K Hr*

Ho-gamae. 10 Characters.

Tsutsumu.

m

To wrap

1

up.

Ju*^

~4 ? ADENINE measure of capacity.

Iremono, lidko. receptacle, text.

A

Mommc.

fa

A

measure of weight, of one ounce.

'/y*

* Hishaku. 4

Ndkare.

Do

'-9.

not, not.

amaneku,

Hitoshii,

i?

suku-

Equal, everywhere, few.

Tsutsumu.

To wrap

up, envelope.

sawagu.

The breast, at been agitated. * \'r

7

To

v

lie,

or crawl, up the

Hisago, yugao. '# gourd, the large.

A

A dipper. Meguru, amaneku.

To surround, generic. Takumt, daiku.

A carpentering, an expert, a master, a design.

* Tadasu, sukuu,

hako. correct, save, a box.

.^

To

'*

Hako.

? A box.

A

crawl.

belly. l>x

s' ,

i,

box, bad.

Harabau.

To

2 Stroke radical.

Hako-gamae. *-JK HI"* ii Characters.

not,

'# Uzumaki.

4

A

whirlpool.

warm. vagabonds,

19 psC u Kagamibako, iESlL*'

1

fr\

kushige.

A mirror-case, toilet-box

|

Uma, majiwaru.

The

seventh

zodiacal

20

21 -t-^

jf.

Sant, suteru.

_ riL * Kanau. ^\ y On suit, agree

22

with, unit-

23 3fl

Ware, waga.

yorokobu, hocru.

>

To irffl/

it,

er

]yVv

To

blow, rejoice, bark. kamabisushii.

4

Ikaru, hoeru.

# Myna, amancku.

v

be furious, to bark.

Fuku. To blow. Unaru, umeku.

=t

rrt

ibiki.

F

\

4-

* PI t v Pn vanadium

no nagasa. distance regarding around 10 close to, short-term.

Warau,

Shina.

A

Kanashimu, naku. grieve, weep.

To

grieve, feel.

thing, sorted, stance, quality.

revile.

* Itamu, nageku, atatamaru. & To feel pain, grieve, to become warm.

Kanashimu, awaremu.

To

Kamabisushii.

HEt v To

a how.

Has sun in.,

, azakeru. chortle, ridicule.

a Ikaru, nonoshiru. vanadium To be angry, to

A yawn,

A

All, where.

* Noisy.

Kamu.

rvfi* Akubi,

cough.

v To

* To moan, groan.

KZ% 3

A

Noisy, vociferous.

To

$/

bite.

kataru.

laugh, voice.

# Kazu. phoebe An assistant numeral, man, official, member.

circum-

Hajime, kana, ya. An beginning, an inter-

J

Mairu. An English mile.

=f

Akiraka,

jection, interrogative.

Saku.

To open

(as a

pher, intelligent.

blossom.

^?,.y *

*Uta.

Tazuneru, nageku. enquire, sigh.

To

spit out.

v The

,

musebu.

throat, to be throttling.

4

A song, hymn.

j/

Kuchibiru.

\

~

To

satoi.

? To be wise, ampere philoso-

flower),

" The

lips.

^ Hiroi, Kara. v Wide, China,

foreign.

25 w Saezuru. v To chirp,

Tsuibamu, tsutsuku.

To

sing.

* Musebu, fusagaru.

v Toward be choked, blocked

J

peck

at,

A dumb

pick.

person.

up. $/

Uru, akinau.

v To

Kotaeru, sosonokasu. To reply, temptress, entice. .

;

sell,

engage

in trade.

Tsubaki.

The

saliva.

Ah, belching. 'y Susuru, naku. \2 sup, sip, weep.

To

A song, elder brother. Dornoru. jj

Ikaru, sakebu.

To =1

& '.

'

Naku, sakebu. cry outward.

To

Kurau, yasMnau.

To

cry (as a bird).

To

To

i

To stammer.

be angry, to shouting unfashionable.

Unaru. whine.

eat, feed.

Kami-au. fe

*

Monomi.

A sentinel.

*

Tada, hitori, ukegau. to consent. J Available, alone,

* Tonaeru, utau.

y

To

say, sing, recite.

To

bite each-other.

Naku, kamabisushii. cry (as a bird), morous.

To

cla-

Nomu.

To

drink.

* Hiraku, 4

To

mosu, oshieru. clear, say, instruct.

Tada, tada Only.

ni.

Tou, tazuneru. To enquire, examine at, visit.

* Akinau, akinai, hakaru. v Into dealing, commerce, to scale.

To

cry,

weep.

Yoi.

Goodness, virtue, right. Shaberu, kamabisushii. To talking, noisy.

-

* B tft

*

26 5 Hayakuchi.

^ Talking

fast.

Yorokobu.

To

rejoice.

*

Yakamashii. 'HI v Noisy, troublesome.

it

The

throat.

Tokinokoe.

v

A cry, call,

),

Kuchibashi.

l

To

&

To

war-cry.

Ushinau, mo.

To lose,

mourning, to be ,

A The bill, beak.

destroyed.

'

Hitotsu, hitoe. One, single, singular.

To

chew,

drink,

eat,

1

smoke.

n^,

To

A, nageku. Ah, go grieve.

Naku, nageku, sasayaku.

To

i, kakotsu. cry, to plaintive.

Tashinamu, konomu. be fond of, liked.

Satosu, tatoe. To instruct,

announce, warn, one example.

v

^O&M, sakcbu. get, cry out.

cry, grieve, mutter.

To

Kudokudoshii. Prolix, verbose.

smell.

Ikaru koe. Saezuru, yawaragu.

To

be harmoni-

twitter,

An

angry express.

To

inherit, succeed, next.

ous. ski,

To

cry,

damaru.

a

dumb

person,

to be silent.

* PB9 3^

Nageku, tameiki. Tf\ crrif>w> a a cicr To bereaved, sigh.

A, itamu, nageku.

Ah, to

sigh, grieve.

Warau, azakeru.

To

Ikifuku, atatameru.

To

breathe,

warm.

%

sniRaru, ikaru koe.

v

To

+

>

scold,

Takai.

High.

an angry

cry.

laugh, laugh.

L

Shiwagare.

r

Hoarseness. Yabusaka, kechi, oshimu. ^ Tight, into begrudge.

LjJ I

27

To

grieve,

tanoshimu.

^4,

mourn.

12

Ah, to be happy.

x Musebu.

Yoi, yomisuru. Good, happy, to regard as good, esteem.

To

be choked.

Utsuwa.

A vessel, table.

'

It

To

vomit. Shikaru, haku. For scold, blow out, spout get, vomit.

^

*& Nameru, katsute. # To leckle, previously.

(

'

>

Keshikakeru, sosonokasu.

To set on a dog, instigate. y Shiwabukt,

f

[y

seki.

the

Clearing cough.

y

,

throat,

a

^

Ton.

An English ton. Hanashi.

A story. t,

3.

A

9

To

,

i,

fe

v

To

Uso, nageku. lie, to sigh.

a

cry out.

Sawagu. To be noisy.

saezuru.

cry, twitter.

Usobuku. roar

naku.

call,

Kuchifusagu.

To

(as

a

To

tiger),

be

silent.

whistle.

A

Azakeru.

To

laugh

at,

make an

y

nageku, akubi.

Ah, to grieve, burps.

fool

of. -

Kamu.

Sazo.

Very, how, much, truly.

To

Kamabisushii. Noisy.

A yawn.

dbiK

Equiv.

j^l

Nengoro,

y KatarUy uwasa.

v To

'

'h Sakebu, yobu. call away, summon. \v

Kuchibashi. bill, beak.

To

A fe

*

Inanaku. To neigh.

jt

9

*

n

* *:

te-atsui.

Kind.

rumor, natter.

relate,

bite, eat.

Odosu, shikaru. threatens, scold.

To

14

28 ijf

Kamu.

Kamu.

I*

To

To

5=-

1,4

Ji*

bite.

Kusame, kushami.

Stroke radical. Kuni-gamae.

A sneeze. Sdki

ni,

mukau,

v Before, the

I

bite.

5

25 Characters.

hibiku.

past, to face,

opposite, echoing. Equiv.

%jj

P

Meguru, kakomi.

To

surround, an enclo-

sure.

To gulp depressed, swallowed, the throat. *

Oinaru. u Large.

i

Four. Meshiudo, toraeru. prisoner, criminal, con-

0? A

vict, to arrest.

Ogosoka, kibishii. \* Strict, severe, solemn, to rf

.

frighten.

ft Hisomeru. [* To scowl.

Meguru, kaeru.

IE)? To

revolve, time, book.

To

4

saezuru. cry, twitter.

^ Saezuru. volt To twitter,

return, Coral.

a [0]

Meguru, kaeru.

To

revolve, return, time, chapter. Corn.f.

chatter.

Kamu.

To

To revolve, time, chapter.

4 Yorw, chinami ni, moto. v To depended on, for the way, because away, a cause.

Kamabisushii. *v Noisy. 'if

\

a

Equiv.

^ Meguru, kaeru.

m

r Naku, '*

return,

a Kurushimu, komaru,

^

chew.

a [nj

tsu-

kareru. may included distress or in extremity, to are tired.

To ,-fe

*

Sasayaku. To whisper.

>* EGO

^ Hayasu.

? To .

:

OtorL decoy.

A

play music.

z',

motoyori.

Hard, firm, from the first.

Fukuro. bag.

A

obstinate,

Hitoya. brig.

A ^ Tanomu, yoseru.

> To

engage,

order.

entrust

to,

Komegura, meguru.

A

granary, to revolve.

29 Aru,

Sono, kagiru. garden, till spring.

A

To

iru.

the

to remaining, country, nowadays. be,

Hitoya, fusegu.

. '

A prison, to defence, ward

Tsuchi.

off.

The earth,

Hatake, niwa. field, vegetable garden.

A

-H.* Tama, 7"aia,

-H4 ONE

Kuni, furusato.

'

A state, state.

"

Com. gj

land, adenine phce.

isagiyoi.

crystal, a jewel, pure.

An

acclivity, a

road up ampere

hill. '

Ori, meguru. cell, cage,' circle,

A

to

surround.

Chimata, tsutsumi, tera. cross-roads, a dike, a Buddhist temple.

$5

A

Umakai, umakau,' hitoya.

A hostler, to keep a horse,

Hitoshii,

amaneku.

a prison.

Alike,

level,

Kawaya, majiru.

everywhere.

A privy,

to mix.

Kakomu, kakou, surround, an enclosure. :

'

Su&aru.

To

kakoi.

To

equality,

sit,

squat.

preserve,

A hole, pit.

Marui.

Round, one Japanese dollar Ab.

(yen).

R

A cornerstone, base.

Sono.

A vehicle, garden.

ft

v

Hakaru, egaku. To plan, one paint, until draw a picture, a map.

Marui, meguru, kakomu. Round, to go around, including. 3 Stroke radical. 5*c*f4fli.

Ml* 98 Characters. >:

Tsuchi.

v Earth.

A hole, pitfall. Sakai, kagiri.

A boundary, limit.

Marui, atsumaru. Round, to assemble, a

company.

Ana, otoshiana.

Tsuchi, hitsuji-saru. earth, south-west.

l= 1

v The

9 Tairaka,

hiroi.

*'

smooth,

Level, wide.

plane,

4

A landings measures, 4 qty. yds.

:*

Tareru, nannan

to

suru.

# To droop down, hang gloomy, about

P Haus

I f B

Ift

to.

*_

3-

30 Sakait kagiri.

Tsutsumi.

A dike, dike. 4*rtf

nayamu.

,

Steep, to suffer pain.

+V]

A put, limit, borders. ,

i

take, take hold manage, transact. Motoi, motozuku.

Shima, todomaru.

Foundation, basis, origin, to be founded on.

An

island, to stop.

Horn,

4J v

of,

Saku, hiraku. To tear, open.

M-j^ -f-ff**;

toraeru.

To

Rutsubo, kawarake. crucible, unglazed

A

hori.

To poke,

carve, dig open,

a canal.

earthen ware.

Hard, firm, strong,

strict.

.

i A fence,

wall.

Takadono, sakan.

A public

hall, chamber, mansion, flourishing.

A mould. Tsuku, hikui kaki. adhere, a low gate.

To

Arizuka. An ant hill. ,

-fCia

kegareru.

9R* Filth, to be defiled. Japanese, miyako, kizuku. castle, country, to build.

The edge

of a bank.

Hatoba. wharf.

A

A

nebatsuchi.

Red

clay.

Chiri, hokori.

Rubbish, dust.

Nebatsuchi.

Sticky loam.

Uzumu.

To

bury,

fill

up, hide.

Kakoi, hikui kaki.

An enclosure, an low fence

Katai

tsuchi.

Hard ground. Tsuchikau.

To

manure,

tend

the

roots from plants.

Tairaka narazu, saka.

Uneven, one grade. Chi no

hate, koneru.

The enders knead.

Shiratsuchi, shirakabe. Whites earth, white side.

of the earth, to

Uzutakai.

Piled up in oodles.

31 *;

J i,

"

Tsutsumi.

A bank, dike.

1

4 Fusagu, toride. To stop raise,

*

Taeru. endure, be able.

To

A dike.

ba.

i,

place, stages.

4

field,

circumCom. |H

Negura, toya.

A roost,

Sakai.

A

border,

frontier,

i;

Kdki, takuwaeru.

A

fence,

store

wall, to

Rutsubo.

A crucible.

cote.

Uzumeru, fusagu.

a

To

boundary.

v

A

Tsutsumi.

report.

ft

fortress.

# Tsuchikure. clod of globe.

14

Mukuiru, tsugeru. * To recompense, pay back >s

A

a

cover,

ry

bury,

fill

up.

A clay image,

2

a puppet.

#

Takakute kawaita

I.

High and dry ground.

chi.

Kojiro, toride.

A

small castle, an em-

Dirt, dust, rubbish.

bankment.

le, lieya.

*>

A dam, until block up.

i

Uzumu, fusagu.

A school, school-room. k

*

;*

f

To

fill

A

mound, grave, mile

,

Sakai.

A

limit,

boundary,

up, stopped up.

gion, condition.

ichirizuka.

A mound, grave.

re-

post. rf,

Takai,

toi.

High,

far.

A wall, fence.

a

/ftzfo',

A tower, pagoda, to falls. nuru. gold, num. Mud, to besmear,

A mound, grave.

mizo, kabe.

A fence, drain, mud-wall Niwa,

A

ba.

place, stances.

paint,

lacquer.

v

kakine.

4

s/

3

field,

circumCow. /.

Shimoyashiki. country residence.

A

* a *

r

^

32 Tani, ana.

t Hori, mizo.

*

A valley, ravine.

A moat, ditch.

Hdka-ana.

y Ochiru. ;* To fall move.

A grave.

Kasanaru, toride. be piled up, fortifica-

Masu.

To

To

increase, add.

tions.

Yaburii, kuzusu.

Ink, blacking.

To

* Dinaru oka, furui

*

i,

A large

hill,

ruins.

Takai tokoro, oka. A high post, a hills.

Yasechi, tairaka narazu.

Unfertile

soil, hilly.

Sakagame.

A liquor cask.

Otosu, kowasu.

To y

*

break down, destroy,

ruin.

ato.

throw down, break.

Koetsuchi, tsuchi. Fruitfulness ground, the earth.

Hal^a, tsutsumi. mound, grave, dike.

A

3 Stroke radical. 9 Characters.

Kobe.

*

A wall, fence,

^

Idokoro, mizu don ki-wa.

*

Residence, a shore.

cliff.

_^ Samurai.

A

\^

man,

an

officer,

a

soldier.

5lUTowalk sluggishly.

Otoko,

otto, wounds.

A chap, husband, ensure.

Summer.

wakajini, utsukushit.

Haruka,

tot.

Young, one early passing, handsome.

Distant, wide.

Nakdba

The

Stroke radical.

middle, center.

Characters. ./Jk

s/

Ushinau, ayamachi.

S\? To get, err, adenine mistake. Yube, yu.

Ebisu, tairaka, horobosu.

A barbarian, peaceful, into

Evening. /*!

y Hoka,

/ r?

destroy.

soto.

Outside, beyond, beyond,

ffokoru, ogoru.

To

different, foreign.

^Oi, Numerous, countless, greatly. ^ Hayai,

Ti

tsuto nickel.

^ Early, early-morning. .,

*

Night.

A

be chronic.

ffasamu, sashihasamu. To stop between two things.

H^ PJ

y^, y^^M.

->

Mezurashii. Strange, wonderful, add Inc. (number).

m

K

X a m

34 ft

v

Tatematsuru, ukeru, tsuka-

r Oku,

okufukai. Inside, the return, deep, adenine marital.

em, tasukeru.

To

receive

present, to

from

(a

superior), serve,

Ubau.

help.

Ikan, nanzo.

How, at

*

Equiv.

^

what, why.

Ou, niivaka ni, kotogotoku. In cover, instantaneous, completely.

y Susumeru,

kana-

mosu,

deru.

To report to one Throne, play on a musical instrument. ^

To

seize,

assist, plaudits.

u Keshobako, kagamibdko. v Toilet-box, mirror-case. ^ Furuu. *

To

be

cited,

To make

ft

or alliance with, a check. Hashiru.

up,

Onna, me.

A woman, girl, daughter, :

female.

Okii, azayaka.

Yakko, yatsu.

v Great, bright.

A servant,

i Okii, sakan. * Large, great, till gamble.

person (rude). Yoi, yoshimi, konomu.

4.

4

Hoshi no yadori,

bunsho

no hoshi.

A stellation,

the star

favorable to literature.

y Nagai. * Long. 9-

ex-

.

Onna-hcn. 100 Characters.

an agree

* To run.

stirred farthing.

% Stroke radical.

Chi.-;iru, ivarifu.

4

take by forces.

tasukeru. ^ Susumeru, y To admonition, encourages,

Oinaru, sakan.

* Large, prosperous.

slave, contributor,

Good, beautiful, ship, to like.

friend-

Nakodo.

A go-between. Gotoshi, shiku, mosht, yuku.

Like, as good as,

if,

to run.

Midari, itsuwaru. Improper, disorderly, to lie.

* Nanzo. 4

How, why.

v

A fish-basket.

^ Sadameru, matsuru, oku. v To make, worship, place.

v Ogoru, yutaka. * To be outlandish, profuse.

Okasu, midasu, itsuwaru.

To

transgress, wicked criminal, to counterfeiting. Kisaki, narabu.

An

Imperial concubine,

to be arranged in order.

Asobime.

A

singing

tute.

girl,

a prosti-

35 >-//K

Taenaru,

ivakai,

utsuku-

36 hfk

5PN 3

-

Uruwashii, yawaraka.

Ko wo umu.

Beautiful, soft.

To

Utsukushii.

Metoru.

Handsome,

To marry

beautiful.

Baba, uba.

An

old

bear a child.

Oitaru An old

woman, a wet-

(a wife).

woman.

nurse.

Onna, yome.

Oba, tsuma no shtmai. aunt, sister-in-law.

A woman,

Utsukushii, namamekashii. Beautiful, bewitching.

Marriage.

Musume.

To

An

wife.

Mukotori, yomeiri.

Musaboru, midara.

A girl, womanly.

Shitagau, shitoyaka. obey, graceful.

fcfc The

Utsukushii, yobu. Beautiful, to call.

Tsunagu, hikitomeru.

Shitagau, utsukushii, kudo-

To

follow,

covet, immodest.

beautiful,

prolix.

To

tie,

hitch.

^ Tawamureru. P

Utsukushii, shinayaka. Beautiful, graceful. j(

To disport,

a prostitute.

Tanoshimu, tawamureru. play, sport lewdly

v To Imoto, ototo-yome.

A

younger

sister, sister-

Hashitame.

in-law.

A maid-servant.

Utsukushii. Beautiful.

t Muko. 4

Tanoshimu.

To

y

Mau,

To

4

hayai.

Nakadachi, nakodo,

A go-between, to consulted.

dance, quick.

x Hime. ^ A lady.

Uruwashii. Fair, beautiful.

Haramu.

To

A son-in-law.

rejoice.

conceive, nant.

be

preg-

Tanoshimu, shitagau, nusumu. The been cheerful, obey, steal.

37 *

Kobiru.

To

Kami, midarigawashii.

.

flatter,

curry favor.

Trifling, indecorous. Yotsugi, tsuma. heir, a true wife.

Utsukushii. Beautiful.

An

't Kegasu, nareru, anadcru. v To defile, up be free and

Uba,baba. old woman.

An

easy with, despise.

Narau, miydbiydka. be accustomed,

To

Baba. Into antiquated woman.

10

o

Totsugu, yuku.

To marry

To love, -k&* j(X *

(a husband).

-

Ureshii, utsukusMi. beautiful.

Happy,

r

t Taoydka, utsukushti. * Graceful, beautiful.

unsatisfied.

Aniyome.

Utsukushii, namamekashii. Wonderful, charming.

A sister-in-law. soyogu.

Lenient, to blow smooth.

a Engumi, yoshimi.

.-x

'4

'

Minikui, oroka, midarigawashii.

u Yome, tsuma. v bride, wife. t.

11

Netamu, nikumu, To may jealous, hate.

The moon i '^

^

head cover. [^ I

tf

A i*

Nikbori warau. smile.

Yamome. widow.

Michiru, amaru. been full, to over.

To

Weak, a

remain

wife.

Musume.

5

A

Naburu, tawamureru.

To make sport starting, to play.

Yowai, tsuma.

To

Yowai, wakai. v Delicate, young.

Osanai, kammuri no himo. one cords of a

4 Juvenile,

Ugly, foolish, licentious. $>

Sobazukai, ki-ni-iri. An attendant, an favorite.

A

v Marriage, intimacy.

v

to

study, elegant.

5r

A young, female, miss.

* Yamome. * widow.

A

x r a

38 fj#jfc;fe

Hosoi, yowai.

39 The

J Tsukaeru, tsukasa. v To serve, an official.

Mattai.

* Miya. V ONE Shinto

shrine,

v Whole, complete, perfect.

Imperial

household,

Hiroi, oinaru. & Major, large, wide.

prince, doll.

Oinaru, noki, ie. world, vast, eaves, a house.

g

if

Sokonau, wazawat.

1

To

y Iru, kuni no na. To be, one of the Chinese

*

i.

y

Sugiru, hora-ana. To pass for, a lair.

y Moto,

a

fountain, origin, heading, sect, to honour.

Tanoshimu, sakamori, yasumu. To enjoy, an banquet, to Ireru, katachi, nan. lay into, put up including,

To

form, appearance.

* Sora.

[nity.

v The universe, 'space,

eter-

official,

pertaining

to

Ie, uchi.

A house, house.

.

Tsukasa, dyake. Office,

a thing govern-

Tsukasadoru, tsukasa.

To

ment, public.

x.

*

Yoroshii, ube. right, proper, just, natural.

Good,

Adakamo,

W^^

^

exactly, addressed each.

x Tabibito, marodo. * client, stranger,

A

-te

visitor,

Yoru,yoseru.

4 Yurusu, nadameru. To pardon, mitigate (a punishment), appease.

proclaim, tell, everywhere, an edict.

quiet, still.

A

cellar,

To

call in upon, lodge, rely upon, entrust up.

*

To

Sabishii, shizuka.

Hisoka, chikai, tsumabiraka. [minute. concealed, close, dense,

wife.

t Noberu, amaneku, mikoto-

official.

To stop, lodge, a lodging placement, post-station.

* Lonely,

previous.

y Heya, muro, tsuma. * A house, room,

an

Evening, night. ^ Yadoru, yado.

ate, zutsu.

Just, to,

rule,

Ozora, rniya. The heaven, an Imperial palace, Imperial.

^ Sadameru. 4 At fix, establish, decide. *

damage, a

injure,

rest, quiet.

v The

v

-

mune.

tatiobu,

a

calamity.

dynasties. tt

the

a Ada, kasumeru. M*~* &

^

f

An

enemy, to plunder.

Tora.

[the tiger,

third zodiacal sign,

40 Tomi, tomasu. ity,

to enrich.

Yatsureru.

t

Wealth, riches, prosper-

-

To

;^.

Toride, magdki.

*4

Yoru, yadoru, yado. To stop, lodge, one lodging-place.

;

'

s/

^

*$/ 1

^

'tx

*v ni.

?

Oku, todomcru, suteru.

t

Tsukasa, nakama. official, colleague,

v Don

Lonely, silent. kangaeru, tsumabiraka.

Shiraberu,

p>> [

Takara, tama.

v Treasured,

3

Stroke radical.

Sun-zukuri. 12 Characters.

Hakaru.

An

sleep, rest.

yasui, yasuraka.

Rather, easy.

Mi, michiru, makoto. * Free, deed, to be

a

treasure, bead, wealth.

reflect,

Yasumu, neru.

1

gentle,

wide, liberal, merciful.

Sukunat, yamome. Few, a widow, alone.

^ Mushiro,

Jiiroi.

strict, easy,

$* Itsukushimu, megumu. i